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India EOR guide

Bridge91 · India

ESI in India: Employees State Insurance Rates and Coverage

A government health and social security scheme providing medical, sickness, disability and maternity benefits. It applies only below a wage ceiling, which is why many foreign employers never encounter it.

Employer contribution
3.25%
of gross salary
Employee contribution
0.75%
of gross salary
Wage ceiling
₹21,000
per month
Filed
Monthly

ESI applies where an employee’s gross pay is ₹21,000 a month or below. Above that they are outside the scheme and no contribution is due from either side.

Most engineering, product and professional roles hired by companies in the US, the UK, Europe and anywhere else outside India sit well above the ceiling, so ESI never arises. Support, administrative and junior roles frequently sit below it.

This guide is general information about Indian employment law and practice, not advice on your situation. Rates and thresholds change. Talk to us before acting on any of it.

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